Midowga yurub waa mid ka mid ah suuqyada dhoofinta ee muhiimka ah ee loo dhoofiyo warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha. Saamiga dhoofinta ee Shiinaha iyo dhoofinta dharka ee EU-da ee warshadaha oo dhan waxay gaareen meel ugu sarreeya 21.6% sanadkii 2009, ka sarreynta Mareykanka. Intaa ka dib, saamiga EU ee dharka Shiinaha iyo dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u dhacday, ilaa ay ka sarreysay ASEAN 2021, ilaa 2023, oo ah cabirka dhoofinta xisbiga Shiinaha ee midowga Shiinaha ayaa sii yaraaday inuu yaraado. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta kastamada Shiinaha, dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dharka iyo dharka Midowga Yurub laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo ilaa bilaha Mareykanka, oo ah muddada doolarka Mareykanka, iyo saamiga dhoofinta ee warshadaha oo dhan ayaa hoos u dhacay 11.5%.
Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah suuqa EU oo uu si rasmi ah u dhammeystiray Brexit dhammaadka 2020. Ka dib markii Brexit's Brexit, EU-da gebilitaha iyo soo dejinta dharka ee Midowga Yurub waxay ku dhammaadaan qiyaastii 15%. Sanadkii 2022, dharka Shiinaha iyo dhoofinta dharka ee loo dhoofiyo Boqortooyada Midowday 7.63 bilyan oo doolar. Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Abriil 2023, dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dharka dharka iyo dharka Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waxay ahayd 1.82 bilyan oo doolar oo doolar ah, oo ah sanadka muddo-sannado ah.
Tan iyo sanadkaan, dhoofinta warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ee EU iyo suuqa suuqa ingriiska ayaa hoos u dhacay, oo si dhaw ula ah si dhaw ulaxiriirta isbeddelka macroeconomic iyo qaabka soo dejinta.
Falanqaynta ee Jawiga Isticmaalka
Heerarka dulsaarka lacagta ayaa dhowr jeer kor loo qaaday, taasoo ka sii dartay daciifnimada dhaqaalaha, taasoo dhalisay kobcinta dakhliga shaqsiyeed ee liita iyo saldhigga macaamiisha aan degganayn.
Laga soo bilaabo 2023, Bangiga Dhexe ee Yurub wuxuu sare u qaaday dulsalka seddex jeer, heerka dulsaarka aasaasiga ah ayaa ka kordhay 3% ilaa 3.75%, Bangiga England ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday heerka dulsaarka laba jeer ee sannadkan, iyadoo heerka dulsaarka ugu sareeya uu kor u kacayso 4.5%, labaduba waxay gaareen heerarkooda ugu sareeya tan iyo xiisadda dhaqaale ee 2008. Kordhinta dulsaarka dulsaarka ayaa kordhinaya amaahda kharashaadka, oo careysiinaya soo kabashada maalgashiga iyo isticmaalka, taasoo horseedaysa daciifnimo dhaqaale iyo hoos u dhac ku yimaada kobaca dakhliga shaqsiyeed. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay ee 2023, GDP-ga Jarmalka ayaa hoos u dhacday 0.2% sannad-dugsiyeedka, halka GDP ee Boqortooyada Midowday iyo Faransiiska ay kordheen kaliya 0.2% iyo 0.9% sanad-sano, siday u kala horreeyaan. Heerka koritaanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 4.3, 10.4, iyo 3.6 boqolkiiba dhibcaha marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Saddexdii bilood ee hore, dakhliga la tuuri karo ee qoysaska reer Jarmalka ayaa kordhay 4.7% sanad-sannadeedka, mushaarka ugu sarreeya ee shaqaalaha Ingiriiska ayaa kordhay 5.7% boqolkiiba sanadkii la soo dhaafay, iyo awoodda wax iibsiga ee qoysaska Faransiiska ah ayaa hoos u dhacay 0.4% bishii bishii. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, sida uu sheegay warbixinta silsiladda Asadal Supermarket ee Ingiriiska, 80% dakhliga la tuuray qoysaska Ingiriiska ayaa ka dhacay May, iyo 40% qoysaska Ingiriiska ayaa ku dhacay xaalad dakhli taban. Dakhliga dhabta ahi kuma filna in la bixiyo biilasha oo ay ka baxaan baahiyaha.
Qiimaha guud waa mid sare, oo qiimayaasha macaamiisha iyo waxyaabaha dharka lagu dhaabto ayaa isbeddelaya oo kor u kacaya, daciifinaya awoodda wax iibsiga dhabta ah.
Waxaa saameeyay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin dareeraha xad-dhaafka ah iyo yaraanta yaraanta, waddamada Yurub waxay guud ahaan la kulmeen sicir-bararku ilaa 2022 ilaa nus-saac ee ah badhtamihii 2022 ilaa 9%, laakiin weli ka sarreeya heerka sicir-bararka caadiga ah ee ku dhawaad 2%. Qiimaha sare ayaa si weyn kor ugu qaaday qiimaha nolosha wuxuunana u kaxaystay koritaanka baahida macaamiisha. Saddexdii bilood ee hore ee 2023, isticmaalka ugu dambeeya ee qoysaska reer Jarmalka ayaa hoos u dhacay 1% sannad-sano, halka isticmaalka isticmaalka dhabta ah ee qoysaska Ingiriiska aysan kordhin. Isticmaalka ugu dambeeya ee qoysaska Faransiiska ah ayaa hoos u dhacay 0.1% bishii bishii, halka tirada isticmaalka shaqsiyeed ka dib marka laga reebo qodobbada qiimaha ay hoos u dhacday 0.6% bishii bisha.
Marka laga eego aragtida qiimaha isticmaalka dharka, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska kaliya si tartiib tartiib ah uma dhicin fududeynta cadaadiska sicir bararka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay muujisay isbeddel kor u isbedelaya. Ka soo horjeedka dhabarka dambe ee ku saabsan koritaanka dakhliga qoysaska ee saboolka ah, qiimayaasha sare waxay leeyihiin wax lagu xannibo oo la xakameeyo oo ku saabsan isticmaalka dharka. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay ee 2023, dharka guriga iyo kharashaadka kabaha kabaha ee Jarmalka ayaa kordhay 0.9% Sannadkan, oo ay ku jiraan France iyo 3.4%, iyo 27.4 boqolkiiba, iyo 27.4 boqolkiiba siday u kala horreeyaan sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Bishii Maarso 2023, iibinta tafaariiqda ee alaabada laxiriira ee Faransiiska ayaa hoos u dhacday 0.1% sanad-sano, halka bisha Abriil ee alaabada la xiriira dharka ee Jarmalka ay hoos u dhacday 8.7% sanad-sano, Afarta bilood ee ugu horreysay, iibinta tafaariiqda ee alaabada laxiriirta dharka ee Boqortooyada Midowday ayaa kordhay 13.4% sanadka, oo gaabinaya 45.3 boqolkiiba dhibcaha la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Haddii qiimaha korodhka qiimaha laga saarayo, iibka tafaariiqda dhabta ah ayaa asal ahaan eber ah kobaca eber.
Soo dejiso falanqaynta Xaaladda
Xilligan, mugga soo dejinta ee dharka iyo dharka ee Midowga Yurub ayaa kordhay, halka dib-u-dejinta dibedda ay hoos u dhacday.
Awoodda suuqa ee suuqa ee EU-da iyo alaabada dharka ayaa ah mid aad u ballaaran, oo ay ugu wacan tahay yareynta tartiib tartiib ah ee sahayda madax-bannaan ee EU-da ee dharka iyo dharka, soo dejinta dibedda ah waa hab muhiim u ah EU-da si ay ula kulmaan baahida macaamiisha. Sanadkii 1999, saamiga dhoofinta dibedda ee loo dhoofiyo isugeynta dharka EU-da iyo dhoofinta dharka ayaa ka yaraa badh, kaliya 41.8%. Tan iyo markaas, saamiga ayaa kor u kacay sanadkii, ka badan 50% ilaa iyo sanadkii 2010, ilaa iyo 2016, in Midowga Yurub uu ka dhoofiyo sannad kasta, oo uu ka soo dejiyo qiimaha soo dejinta ee $ 153.9 bilyan 2022.
Laga soo bilaabo 2023, baahida loo qabo dharka dharka laga soo dejiyo iyo dharka laga soo bilaabo dibadda Midowga Yurub ayaa hoos u dhacay, halka ganacsiga gudaha uu sii waday koritaanka. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay, oo ah wadarta 33 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka mareykanka ah ayaa laga keenay dibedda, hoos u dhac sannado ah oo ah 7.9%, saamiga ayaa hoos u dhacay 46.8%; Qiimaha soo dejinta ee dharka iyo dharka Midowga yurub waxay ahayd 37.5 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka mareykanka ah, oo ah koror 6.9% sanad-sano. Dal ka mid ah aragtida dalka, rubuc koowaad, Jarmalka iyo dharka laga soo dejiyo dharka iyo dharka ee EU-da ayaa kor u kacaya 3.7% iyo 9% iyo 9% iyo 9.9% mushaharka sanadka.
Hoos u dhaca dharka iyo dharka laga soo dejiyo midowga yurub ee Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waa mid aad u yar marka loo dhoofiyo dibedda EU-da.
Soo dejinta Qoraalka ee Ingiriiska iyo Dharka ayaa inta badan ganacsato la socda meel ka baxsan EU-da. Sanadkii 2022, Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay soo kabtay wadarta guud ee 27.61 bilyan oo rodol oo dharka ah iyo dharka, oo ka soo dhoofiyay Midowga Yurub, iyo 68% ka baxsan shaashadda, Brexit ma aysan saameyn weyn ku lahayn EU-da.
Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Abriil 2023, Boqortooyada Midowday (.10 bilyan oo rodol ah oo ka mid ah dharka iyo dharka, oo ah in qaddarka lagu soo dejiyo EU-da ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay 3.8 boqolkiiba dhibcaha sanad-sannadka ah ilaa 63.5%.
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, saamiga Shiinaha ee EU iyo UK Exlile iyo suuqyada la soo dejiyo dharka ayaa hoos u dhacaya sanadka sanadka.
Kahor Boqolkiiba 2020, saamiga Shiinaha ee ka dhacay EU-da, ee suuqa soo dejinta ee EU iyo dharka ee 2010, iyo tan iyo markii ay dhacday kobaca deg-degga ah ee loo baahan yahay maaskaro, dhar ilaalin ah iyo alaabo kale. Soo dejinta ballaaran ee agabka ka hortagga cudurka faafa ayaa kor u qaaday qaybta Shiinaha ee ka jirta dharka EU-da iyo suuqa la soo dejiyo ee dharka ilaa 42.7%. Si kastaba ha noqotee, wixii ka dambeeyay, maadaama baahida loo qabo qalabka ka hortagga cudurka. Sanadkii 2010, qoraalka dharka iyo dharka dharka ee saddexda dal ee reer South Aasiya ayaa la dhigay kaliya 18.5% suuqa soo dejinta ee EU, oo saamigaas uu kordhay 26.7% 2022.
Tan iyo markii loogu yeero "Xinjiang laxiriira" Xinjiang "ee gudaha Mareykanka ayaa dhaqan galay, bey'adda ganacsiga shisheeye ee warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa noqday mid aad u adag oo daran. Bishii Sebtember 2022, Guddiga Yurub wuxuu ka gudbay waxa loogu yeero "qabyo-qabad shaqo" qabyo ah, oo ku talinaysa in Midowga Yurub uu qarashgareeyo tillaabooyin ay ku mamnuucdo isticmaalka badeecada qasabka ah ee suuqa EU-da. In kasta oo Midowga yurub uusan weli ku dhawaaqin horumarka iyo taariikhda dhaqangalka ee qabyada ah, iibsiyayaal badan ayaa la qabsaday oo si aan toos ahayn u yareeyaan khataraha soo dejinta ee Shiinaha si ay u kordhiyaan cabirka wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha si ay u kordhiyaan cabirka wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha, taasoo saameynaysa cabirka dhoofinta tooska ah ee dharka Shiinaha iyo dharka.
Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Abriil 2023, suuqa suuqa Shiinaha ee ka soo baxay dharka iyo dharka ka soo dhoofiyay ee ka soo baxa boqolkiiba 26.9%, iyo tirada guud ee seddexda dal ee Aasiya waxay dhaaftay 2.3 boqolkiiba dhibcaha. Marka laga soo bilaabo aragtida qaran, saamiga Shiinaha ee soo dejinta dharka iyo dharka soo dejinta ee Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka, wadamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub, ayaa hoos u dhacay, oo ay qaybteeda ka dhacday suuqa soo dejinta ee Boqortooyada Midowday ayaa sidoo kale muujisay isla isbeddelkaas. From January to April 2023, the proportion of textiles and clothing exported by China in the import markets of France, Germany, and the UK was 27.5%, 23.5%, and 26.6%, respectively, a decrease of 4.6, 4.6, and 4.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year.
Waqtiga Post: Jul-17-2023