Alaabada dharka ee Bangladesh ee loo dhoofiyay Mareykanka waxaa ku dhici kara xayiraadda Mareykanka ee Xainjiang, Shiinaha. Ururka iibsada dharka dharka ee Bangladesh (BGBA) ayaa horay u soo saaray amar u baahan xubnahiisa inay ka taxaddaraan markii ay ka iibsanayaan alaabta ceeriin ee gobolka Xinjiang.
Dhanka kale, iibsadayaasha Mareykanka waxay rajeynayaan inay kordhiyaan dharka laga soo dejiyo dharka ee Bangladesh. Ururka Wershadaha Mareykanka (USFIA) wuxuu iftiimiyay arrimahan sahan dhowaan laga sameeyay 30 shirkadood oo moodal ah gudaha Mareykanka.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka socota Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka, Isticmaalka suufka Mareykanka ee Bangladesh ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho illaa 800000 bales ilaa 8 milyan oo bales ah 2023/24, sababtoo ah dhoofinta dharka xoogga badan awgeed. Ku dhawaad dhammaan suuf yar ee dalka waxaa lagu dheefshiido suuqa gudaha ee soo saarista dharka iyo dharka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Bangladesh wuxuu ku dhow yahay inuu ku beddelo Shiinaha iyadoo ay tahay dhoofinta dharka adduunka, iyo dalabka dhoofinta mustaqbalka ayaa sii xoojin doonta, wadista koritaanka cudbi ahaan dalka.
Dhoofinta dharka ayaa muhiim u ah kobaca dhaqaalaha ee Bangladesh, iyadoo la hubinayo xasilloonida heerka sarrifka lacagaha, gaar ahaan gaarista daqliga lacagaha qalaad ee Mareykanka ee dhoofinta. Isuduwaha Soo-saareyaasha Bangladesh iyo Diyaarso ayaa ku tilmaamay in sanadka miisaaniyada 2023 (Luulyo 2022 Juun 2023), oo ay ka badan tahay in ka badan $ 42%), oo muujinaya in la sii kordhiyo aqbalaadda badeecadaha suufka ah ee ka soo baxa dalalka dhoofinta.
Iska dhoofinta dharka dharka ah ee Bangladesh ayaa muhiim u ah dhoofinta dhoofinta dharka ee dalka, maadaama mugga dhoofinta ee dharka jilicsan uu ku dhowaaday tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Maggladesh Dharka Bangladesh, Milkiilaha dharka ee Bangladesh ayaa awood u leh inuu la kulmo 85% baahida loo qabo dharka jilicsan iyo qiyaastii 40% baahida dharka lagu dhaqo, oo inta badan dharka lagu dhaqo ee laga keenay Shiinaha. Shirkadaha jilicsan ee suufka ah iyo dhididka ayaa ah xoogga wadida ugu weyn ee loo dhoofiyo koritaanka dhoofinta.
Dhoofinta dharka ee Bangladesh ee Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub ayaa sii kordhaya, oo dhoofinta dharka dharka ee suufka ah ay isku dayeen in la dhinto suuf, oo ku saabsan xayiraada loo yaqaan 'MANJIANG' oo lagu soo dejinayo Shiine, iyo Iibsiga Dharka Mareykanka oo ka fogaaday khataraha saadka iyo kuwa kale. Xaaladdan oo kale, Bangladesh, India, iyo Vietnam waxay noqon doonaan saddexda ilo ee ugu muhiimsan dharka dharka ee loogu talagay ee loogu talagalay labadii sano ee soo socda, marka laga reebo Shiinaha. Dhanka kale, Bangladesh ayaa sidoo kale ah dalka oo leh qarashka soo iibsiga tartanka ee ugu tartamaya ee ka dhex jira waddamada oo dhan. Ujeeddada Hay'adda Dhiirrigelinta Do Mangladesh waa in la gaaro dhoofinta dharka ka badan 50 bilyan oo doolar sanadka 2024, waxyar ka sareeya heerka sannad maaliyadeedka hore. Iyada oo dheefshiidka silsiladda silsiladda sahayda ee sahayda, heerka hawlgalka ee Bangladesh yan milns ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho 2023/24.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasaddii la soo koobi lahaa ee warshadaha ee 2023 ee uu sameeyay ururka warshadaha Mareykanka ee loo yaqaan 'USFLADESH' (USFIA), Bangladesh ayaa weli ah wadanka ugu tartamaya dharka ee ugu tartamaya ee ka dhex jira qiimaha wax soo saarka, halka qiimaha qiimaha Vietnam uu diiday sanadkan.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xogtii ugu dambeysay ee ay soo saartay Ururka Ganacsiga Dunida (WTO) ayaa muujinaya in Shiinaha uu ku hayo booska ugu sarreeya inuu yahay dhar caalami ah oo dhoofinta suuqa oo ah boqolkiiba 31.7% sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Sannadkii hore, dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa gaartay 182 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Bangladesh wuxuu hayey booskeedii labaad ee ka dhex jira dharka dhoofinta ee wadamada sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Qeybta dalka ee ka jirta ganacsiga dharka ayaa ka kordhay 6.4% 2021 ilaa 7.9% sanadkii 2022.
Ururka ganacsiga adduunka ayaa ku tilmaamay '2023 dib-u-eegista tirakoobka ganacsiga adduunka " Sanadkii 2022, shixnadaha soosaarka Vietnam ayaa gaadhay 35 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Waqtiga Post: Agoosto-28-2023