Muuqaalka dhaqaalaha ee kacsan ee Mareykanka ayaa horseeday hoos u dhac ku saabsan kalsoonida macmiilka ee xasilloonida dhaqaale ee 2023, taas oo noqon karta sababta ugu weyn ee macaamiisha Mareykanku lagu qasbay inay tixgeliyaan mashaariicda mudnaanta koowaad. Macaamiisha ayaa ku dadaalaya inay ilaashadaan dakhliga la tuuri karo haddii ay jirto xaalad degdeg ah, kaas oo sidoo kale saameyn ku yeeshay iibka tafaariiqda iyo soo dejinta dharka.
Xilligan, iibka ee warshadaha moodada ayaa si weyn hoos u dhacaya, kaas oo iyadu u horseeday shirkadaha nabada ee Mareykanku inay ka taxaddaraan amarada soo dejinta maadaama ay ka walaacsan yihiin soo-saarista alaabada. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo ilaa Abriil 2023, Mareykanka ee lagu soo dejiyo oo qiimihiisu yahay $ 25.2 bilyan oo adduunka ah, oo ah mid ka soo baxay $ 32.5% isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay.
Sahamintu waxay muujineysaa in amarada ay sii socon doonaan
Xaqiiqdii, xaaladda hadda jirta waxay u badan tahay inay sii socoto waqti. Ururka warshadaha moodada ee Mareykanka ayaa sameeyay sahan 30 shirkada rasaasta ah ee ka soo jeeda Abriil ilaa Juun 2023, iyadoo badankood ay ka badan yihiin in ka badan 1000 shaqaale ah. 30-ka nooc ee kaqaybqaadashada sahanka ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo tirakoobyada dawladda ay muujinayaan in sicir-bararka Mareykanka uu soo degay 4.9% dhamaadka, taasoo muujineysa in suurtagalnimada amarrada la kordhiyo sanadkan aad u yar tahay.
Daraasadda warshadaha ee 2023-ka ee 2023 ayaa lagu ogaaday in sicir-bararka iyo rajooyinka dhaqaale ay yihiin welwelka ugu sarreeya ee jawaab bixiyaasha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, war xun ee loo diro dhoofinta dharka ee dharka ee nabka Aasiya ayaa ah in hadda ay kaliya 50% shirkadaha moodalka ah ay yiraahdaan "waxaa laga yaabaa" laga yaabo "in la barbar dhigo arrinta qiimaha wax soo iibsiga, marka la barbar dhigo 90% 2022.
Xaaladda Mareykanka waxay la jaan qaadayaan gobollada kale ee adduunka oo dhan, iyada oo warshadaha dharka lagu filaayo inay 30% ku jiraan 2040- billion oo la filayo in ay u aflagaadeeyaan $ 192 bilyan oo dhamaadka sanadkan.
Soo-saarista dharka ee Shiinaha
Qodob kale oo saamaynaya soo dejinta dharka ee na soo dhoofinta waa xayiraadda Mareykanka ee dharka la xiriira suufka ah ee laga soo saaray xinjiang. Marka la gaaro 2023, ku dhawaad 61% shirkadaha moodada ma sii wadan doonaan Shiinaha inay yihiin alaab-qeybiyeyaasheeda ugu weyn, oo isbadal la taaban karo marka loo eego qiyaastii rubuc jawaabeyaasha ka hor faafa. Qiyaastii 80% dadka ayaa sheegay inay qorsheynayaan inay yareeyaan dharka ay ka soo iibsadaan dharka Shiinaha labada sano ee soo socota.
Waqtigaan, Vietnam waa alaab-qeybiyaha labaad ee ugu weyn ka dib Shiinaha, oo ay ku xigto Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, iyo Indonesia. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta OTExa, laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo ilaa Abriil ee sannadkan, dhoofinta dharka Shiinaha ee Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 32.45% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay, illaa $ 4.52 bilyan. Shiinaha waa iibiyaha dharka ugu badan ee adduunka. In kasta oo Vietnam uu ka faa'iideystey geedihii udhaxeeyey Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka, oo dhoofinta Mareykanka ay sidoo kale si weyn hoos ugu dhacday ku dhawaad 27.33% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay, illaa $ 4.37 bilyan.
Bangladesh iyo India waxay dareentaa cadaadis
Mareykanka waa bartilmaameedka labaad ee ugu weyn Bangladesh ee dhoofinta dharka, iyadoo xaaladda hadda jirta ay muujiso, Bangladesh wuxuu wajahayaa caqabado joogto ah oo adag oo ku saabsan warshadaha dharka. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta OTExa, Bangladesh wuxuu kasbaday $ 4.09 bilyan oo dakhli ah oo laga dhoofiyo dharka loo dhoofiyo Mareykanka inta u dhexeysa Janaayo iyo May 2022 inta lagu gudajiro sannadkan, dakhliga ayaa hoos u dhacay $ 3.3 bilyan. Sidoo kale, xog ka timid India sidoo kale waxay muujisay koboc xun. Dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Hindiya ee Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 11.36% laga soo bilaabo $ 4.78 bilyan bishii Janaayo 2022 illaa $ 4.23 bilyan bishii Juun 2023.
Waqtiga Post: Agoosto-28-2023