Laga bilaabo dhammaadka Oktoobar, waxaa jiray dhowr maalmood oo isku xigta ee mudaaharaadka shaqaalaha ee warshadaha dharka ee ay dalbanayaan mushahar muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dhisida mushaharka ee Bangladesh. Isbeddelkani wuxuu sidoo kale dhaliyay doodo ku saabsan ku tiirsanaanta dharka ee warshadaha dharka ee muddada dheer ee shaqada ee shaqada raqiis ah.
Asalka arrinta oo dhan ayaa ah in dunida ugu weyneyd ee ugu weyn adduunka ka dib Shiinaha, Bangladesh inuu haysto ku dhawaad 3500 warshado dharka ah wuxuuna shaqaaleeyaa ku dhawaad 4 milyan oo shaqaale ah. Si loo haqabtiro baahiyaha magacyada caanka ah ee adduunka oo dhan, shaqaalaha dharka ayaa badanaa u baahan inay shaqeeyaan saacadaha dheeraadka ah, laakiin mushaharka ugu yar ee ay heli karaan waa kaliya 8300 Bangladesh taana / bishii, oo qiyaastii ah 550 RMB ama 75 doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Ugu yaraan 300 oo warshadood ayaa la xiray
Waxaa wajahay sicir barar ku dhawaad 10% sanadkii la soo dhaafay, shaqaalaha dharka ee Bangladesh ayaa ka wada hadlaya heerarka mushaarka ee ugu yar ee ururada milkiileyaasha ganacsiga ee dharka lagu iibiyo. Baahida ugu dambeysa ee ka timaadda shaqaaluhu waa in saddex geesoodku yahay mushaharka ugu yar ee mushaharka ugu yar ilaa 20390 taana, laakiin milkiilayaasha ganacsiga ayaa kaliya kordhiyay 25% oo ay ka kordhayaan 10400 Taka, taasoo xaalada ka dhigeysa xiisa badan.
Booliisku waxay cadeeyeen in ugu yaraan 300 oo warqadood ay xirnaayeen mudaaharaadkii ugu dambeeyay. Illaa iyo hadda, mudaaharaadyadu waxay dhalisay dhimashada laba shaqaale iyo tobannaan dhaawacyo ah.
Hogaamiyaha dharka shaqaalaha ee shaqaalaha ayaa sheegay Jimcihii la soo dhaafay in LEDI's iyo H & M ay yihiin noocyada dharka ugu sareeya ee dharka adduunka ee khibradda u leh Bangladesh.
Daraasiin warshadaha ah waxaa boobsaney shaqaale garaacis ah, boqolaal kalena waxaa xiray milkiileyaasha guryaha si looga fogaado waxyeelo ula kac ah. Kalpona Akter, oo ah gudoomiyaha xididdada dharka ee Bangladesh iyo shaqaalaha warshadaha (BGIWF), ayaa u sheegay Agence France Presse Presse Case in warshadaha laga joojiyay ee ka mid ah ee soo saara dharka ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada waaweyn ee reer galbeedka iyo tafaariiqda ".
Waxay intaas raacisay: "Noocyada waxaa ka mid ah farqiga, wal Mart, H & M, Zara, Inditex, Elenitex, LEVES, Calaamadaha, Calaamadaha, Capener, ALDI."
Af hayeen u hadlay Primalrrrrk ayaa cadeeyay in tafaariiqda ugu dhakhsaha badan ee 'Dublin' uusan la kulmin wax carqalad ah silsiladdeena sahayda ".
Afhayeenka ayaa intaas raaciyay, "Waxaan wali xiriir la leenahay alaab-qeybiyeyaasheena, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo si ku-meel-gaar ah u xiray warqooyinkoodii muddadan." Soosaarayaasha oo soo gaadhay waxyeelo inta lagu gudajiray dhacdadan ma doonayo inay shaaca ka qaaddo magacyada sumadda ay lashaqeeyaan, iyagoo ka baqaya in laga baxo amaah iibsadaha.
Kala duwanaanshaha halista ah ee u dhexeeya shaqada iyo maaraynta
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo xaaladda sii kordheysa ee adag, Faruque Hassan, oo ah gudoomiyaha Ururka Bangladesh iyo Dhooficayaasha Dharka (BGMEA), oo taageeraya xaaladda mushaharka badan ee loo yaqaan 'Bangladesh' ayaa micnaheedu yahay in noocyada dharka ee reer Bangladesh ay u baahan yihiin inay kordhiyaan qiimaha amarkooda. In kasta oo noocyadan ay si furan u sheegan doonaan inay taageeraan mushaarka shaqaalaha shaqaalaha, run ahaantii, waxay ku hanjabaan inay amarada ku wareejiyaan dalal kale marka ay soo kacayaan.
Dhamaadkii Sebtember ee sannadkan, Xasan wuxuu warqad u qoray Ururka Dharka Mareykanka iyo Kabaha Mareykanka, isagoo rajeynaya inay horay u soo baxaan oo ay ka dhaadhiciyaan magacyo waaweyn si loo kordhiyo qiimaha amarrada dharka. Wuxuu ku qoray warqadda, "Tani waxay aad muhiim ugu tahay u gudbinta si fudud loogu yeero heerarka mushaarka cusub. Warshadaha Bangladesh ayaa wajahaya xaalad ay u baahan yihiin baahi caalami ah oo ay ku jiraan riyooyinka sida 'xaalad'
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Guddiga Mushaharka ugu yar ee Bangladesh wuxuu iska-duwinayaa dhammaan dhinacyada ku lugta leh, oo xigashooyinka ka imanaya milkiilayaasha ganacsiga ayaa sidoo kale loo tixgaliyaa inay "aan macquul aheyn" dowladda. Laakiin milkiileyaasha warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale ku doodaya haddii shuruudaha mushaharka ugu yar ee shaqaalaha ay dhaaftay 20000 Tata la buuxiyo, Bangladesh ayaa lumin doona faa iidooyinkiisa tartama.
Iyada oo ah moodalka ganacsiga ee "Fashionka Fanka ee" Soonka Fanka, oo u tartamaya inay macaamiisha la siiyaan qiimo jaban oo aasaaska ah, oo ku saleysan dakhliga soo gala dadka dhoofinta ee dalalka dhoofinta ee Aasiya. Noocyadu waxay cadaadi karaan warshadaha si ay u bixiyaan qiimo hoose, oo ugu dambeyntii laga muujin doono mushaharka shaqaalaha. Sida mid ka mid ah waddamada dhoofinta ee adduunka dhoofinta, Bangladesh, oo leh mushaharka ugu hooseeya ee shaqaalaha, uu wajahayo dillaac buuxa oo is burinaya.
Sidee ayay kooxaha reer galbeedka uga jawaabaan?
Waxaa la kulmay baahiyaha shaqaalaha dharka ee Bangladesh, qaar ka mid ah noocyada caanka ah ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay jawaabo rasmi ah.
Afayeen u hadlay H & M ayaa sheegay in shirkaddu ay taageerto hordhaca mushaharka ugu yar ee cusub si loo daboolo kharashaadka nolosha ee shaqaalaha iyo qoysaskooda. Afhayeenka ayaa ka gaabsaday inuu ka hadlo haddii H & M ay kordhin doonto qiimaha dalabka si loo taageero mushahar kordhin, oo ay u oggolaaneyso in ay kordhiso arrinta dhirta si ay u kordhiso qiimaha mushaharka.
Afayeen u hadlay shirkadda Zara ee The Zarax ayaa sheegtay in shirkaddu ay dhawaan soo saartay bayaan shacabka ah ee barbaarinta ah inay taageerto shaqaalaha silsiladda sahayda si ay ula kulmaan mushaharkooda nololeed.
Sida laga soo xigtay dukumiintiyada ay bixisay H & M, waxaa jira qiyaastii 600000 oo shaqaale ah oo ah silsiladda sahayda H & M Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la barbar dhigo dadka si toos ah, shaqaalaha Cambodiya ee silsiladda sahayda H & M waxay kasbadaan celcelis ahaan $ 293 bishii. Marka laga eego aragtida Per Capita GDP, Bangladesh ayaa si aad ah uga sarreeya Cambodia.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, mushaharka shaqaalaha Hindiya waxyar ayaa ka sarreeya 10% ka sareeya kuwa shaqaalaha Bangladesh, laakiin H & M ayaa sidoo kale iibsanaya dhar aad u badan oo ka yimaada Bangladesh marka loo eego India iyo Cambodia.
Kabaha Jarmalka iyo Dharka Puma ayaa sidoo kale lagu xusay warbixintiisii sanadlaha ah ee 2022 in mushaarka la siiyay shaqaalaha Bangladesh, laakiin ay qeexeen kaliya ururka xisbiyada saddexaad (oo lagu qeexay hay'ad-kooxeedyo ku filan oo ay ku noolaadaan shaqaalahooda si ay u helaan naftooda iyo qoysaskooda. Shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya Puma ee Cambodia iyo Vietnam waxay helayaan dakhli kaa soo gala maraakiibta mushaarka nolosha ee deegaanka.
Puma waxay sidoo kale ku qoran tahay bayaan ay aad muhiim u tahay in si wada jir ah looga hadlo arrimaha mushaarka, maaddaama caqabaddan lagu xallin karin hal astaan. PUMA waxay kaloo cadeysay in dad badan oo alaab-qeybiyeyaal waaweyn ah oo kuyaal Bangladesh ay leeyihiin siyaasado si ay u hubiyaan in dakhliga soo gala dadka, laakiin shirkadda ayaa wali leh "waxyaabo badan oo ay tahay in siyaasadeedu u turjunto ficil dheeri ah
Wershadaha dharka ee Bangladesh waxay lahaayeen wax badan oo "taariikhda madow" howsha horumarkiisa. Kuwa ugu caansan waa burburka dhismayaasha degmada Sava ee 2013, halkaas oo ay ku sii wado inay ka dalbadaan shaqaaluhu inay ka digtoonaadeen ka dib markii ay u sheegtay inaysan jirin arrimo amni. Dhacdadani waxay ugu dambeyntii dhalisay 1134 dhimasho waxayna ku dhalisay magacyo caalami ah inay diiradda saaraan hagaajinta jawiga shaqada ee deegaanka inta ay ku raaxeysanayaan qiimo hoose.
Waqtiga Post: Noven-15-2023